Written by: Miga Magenika Julian
The absence of telecommunication infrastructure in Daerah 3T (Tertinggal, Terdepan, dan Terluar), such as Nursifa Village in Central Halmahera, North Maluku, has led to significant limitations in accessing crucial information that could improve livelihoods. Without internet access, villagers struggle to stay updated on commodity prices, healthcare developments, or new economic opportunities. When information is out of reach, both human resource development and economic progress are hindered.
To bridge this digital gap, satellite internet offers a practical solution. Unlike conventional networks that require extensive cable infrastructure, satellite technology provides internet access even in the most remote locations. For villages like Nursifa, this connectivity is a game-changer, granting access to vital information and opening new doors for community development.
Steps Toward Digital Transformation
A team from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), comprising faculty members from the Hydrography Research Group and students from the Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering Department, FITB, ITB, initiated a community service program aimed at improving digital accessibility. The program focused on equipping Nursifa with satellite internet to enhance education, economic opportunities, and communication.
After thorough preparation, the team embarked on a challenging journey from Bandung to Ternate, followed by a ten-hour land trip across rough terrain to reach Nursifa. Upon arrival, they were warmly welcomed by the village head and residents, who had long awaited internet access. The team coordinated with local leaders to determine the best locations for installation, including the village hall, the village head’s house, and community centers such as the Kantor BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa).
The installation process began the next day, with the village office serving as the primary hub (Figure 1). Additional devices were set up at the village head and secretary’s houses to extend connectivity to the surrounding areas. Despite some technical challenges, the system was successfully installed, and for the first time, Nursifa had a stable internet connection. For the villagers, this moment felt like opening a new window to the world.
Figure 1. The Network Topology in Nursifa Village
Internet as a Catalyst for Education, Economy, and Communication
One of the most immediate benefits was in education. Students now have access to a wealth of online learning materials, allowing them to expand their knowledge without traveling long distances. Teachers can also utilize digital resources to enrich their lessons, ultimately improving the quality of education. This newfound connectivity levels the playing field, giving young learners in Nursifa the same access to information as their peers in urban areas.
The economic impact has been just as significant. Local fishermen, who previously relied solely on traditional markets, can now explore broader sales channels. By accessing real-time market prices and using social media or online platforms, they can reach a wider customer base, increasing their income and contributing to the Blue Economy—an approach that promotes sustainable marine resource management.
Additionally, the internet has transformed communication for residents. Previously, staying in touch with family members outside the village required letters or long, costly trips. Now, with a simple text or video call, they can connect instantly, strengthening social ties and reducing isolation.
The Future of 3T Villages: Expanding Internet Access for All
To ensure that villagers could fully utilize the technology, the ITB team conducted digital literacy training. Residents learned how to browse the internet safely, access useful information, manage subscriptions, and troubleshoot minor technical issues (Figure 2). This training is essential, not only for helping the community adapt to new technology but also for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the system.
Figure 2. Training Activities with the Residents of Nursifa Village
The success of Nursifa Village demonstrates how satellite internet can be a powerful tool for bridging the digital gap. By enabling access to education, economic opportunities, and global networks, this initiative supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and SDG 14 (Life Below Water) by promoting sustainable marine resource utilization.
This project serves as a model for similar communities across Indonesia, proving that technology can transform even the most remote villages. Hopefully, Nursifa’s story will inspire broader efforts to bring internet access to more 3T areas, ensuring equal opportunities for all.
Further reading: https://epaper.mediaindonesia.com/detail/a-10685